Future High-end Application Scenarios of Film Capacitors

27 Mar.,2025

Film capacitors possess numerous advantages such as high voltage resistance

 

Film capacitors possess numerous advantages such as high voltage resistance, the ability to carry high current, high temperature resistance, non-polarity, self-healing properties, long service life, strong surge resistance, excellent high-frequency characteristics, and low dielectric loss. The following are some possible future high-end application scenarios for them:

New Energy Field

 

  • New Energy Vehicles: With the increasing intelligence and connectivity of new energy vehicles, the stability and reliability requirements for electronic systems are becoming more and more stringent. Film capacitors can be used in the power systems, charging systems, and electronic control systems of vehicles. For example, they can serve as DC-link capacitors to provide a stable DC voltage for motor drivers. They can also be applied to power filtering in in-vehicle audio and navigation devices to improve sound quality and signal transmission quality.
  • Photovoltaic and Wind Power: In photovoltaic systems, film capacitors can be used in the DC-Link circuits of inverters to smooth the DC bus voltage and improve the efficiency and reliability of the inverters. In the wind power field, they can be applied to the converters and control systems of wind generators to cope with high voltage, large current, and complex electromagnetic environments.
  • Energy Storage Systems: Energy storage systems require frequent charging and discharging, imposing extremely high requirements on the cycle life and stability of capacitors. The long life and high reliability of film capacitors make them one of the ideal components in energy storage systems. They can be used to smooth power fluctuations, improve power quality, and protect batteries.

 

Power Electronics Field

 

  • High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission: In high-voltage direct current transmission systems, a large number of capacitors are needed for filtering, reactive power compensation, etc. The characteristics of film capacitors such as high voltage resistance, low loss, and self-healing properties enable them to operate stably under high-voltage environments and improve the efficiency and reliability of transmission systems.
  • Smart Grid: Various power equipment in the smart grid, such as smart meters and smart switches, need to use high-performance capacitors to achieve functions like signal processing and power filtering. The high precision, high stability, and low leakage current of film capacitors can meet the strict requirements of the smart grid for capacitors.

 

Aviation, Aerospace and Defense Field

 

  • Avionics Systems: Avionics systems on aircraft have extremely high requirements for the reliability and stability of electronic components. Film capacitors can be used in aircraft communication systems, navigation systems, and flight control systems to provide stable power and perform signal processing, ensuring flight safety.
  • Satellites and Spacecraft: In satellites and spacecraft, film capacitors can be used in power systems, communication systems, and attitude control systems. Due to the special nature of the space environment, higher requirements are imposed on the radiation resistance, high temperature resistance, and high reliability of capacitors. Film capacitors are expected to play an important role in these aspects.

 

High-end Medical Equipment Field

 

  • Medical Imaging Equipment: For example, in medical imaging equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), high-performance capacitors are needed to achieve functions like power filtering and signal processing. The high precision, high stability, and low noise of film capacitors can improve imaging quality and reduce image artifacts.
  • Medical Electronic Equipment: In medical electronic equipment such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and insulin pumps, the reliability and safety requirements for electronic components are extremely high. The long life, high reliability, and self-healing properties of film capacitors can ensure the stable operation of these devices and improve patient safety.

 

High-speed Communication Field

 

  • 5G and Next-generation Communication Base Stations: In 5G base stations and next-generation communication base stations such as those for 6G, a large number of high-frequency signals need to be processed, imposing higher requirements on the capacitors in circuits such as filters and power amplifiers in the base stations. The excellent high-frequency characteristics and low loss of film capacitors can better meet the needs of high-frequency signal processing and improve the signal transmission efficiency and quality of the base stations.
  • Data Centers: Servers, switches, and other equipment in data centers require a large number of high-performance capacitors to ensure the stability of power supply and the integrity of signals. Film capacitors can be used in power filtering and decoupling circuits of these equipment to improve the reliability and operating efficiency of the equipment.